Tue 5 Dec 2023 11:00 - 11:15 at Golden Gate C2 - Machine Learning I Chair(s): Michael Pradel

Massive key performance indicators (KPIs) are monitored as multivariate time series data (MTS) to ensure the reliability of the software applications and service system. Accurately detecting the abnormality of MTS is very critical for subsequent fault elimination. The scarcity of anomalies and manual labeling has led to the development of various self-supervised MTS anomaly detection (AD) methods, which optimize an overall objective/loss encompassing all metrics’ regression objectives/losses. However, our empirical study uncovers the prevalence of conflicts among metrics’ regression objectives, causing MTS models to grapple with different losses. This critical aspect significantly impacts detection performance but has been overlooked in existing approaches. To address this problem, by mimicking the design of multi-gate mixture-of-experts (MMoE), we introduce CAD, a Conflict-aware multivariate KPI Anomaly Detection algorithm. CAD offers an exclusive structure for each metric to mitigate potential conflicts while fostering inter-metric promotions. Upon thorough investigation, we find that the poor performance of vanilla MMoE mainly comes from the input-output misalignment settings of MTS formulation and convergence issues arising from expansive tasks. To address these challenges, we propose a straightforward yet effective task-oriented metric selection and p&s (personalized and shared) gating mechanism, which establishes CAD as the first practicable multi-task learning (MTL) based MTS AD model. Evaluations on multiple public datasets reveal that CAD obtains an average F1-score of 0.943 across three public datasets, notably outperforming state-of-the-art methods. Our code is accessible at https://github.com/dawnvince/MTS_CAD.

Tue 5 Dec

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11:00 - 12:30
Machine Learning IIdeas, Visions and Reflections / Industry Papers / Research Papers at Golden Gate C2
Chair(s): Michael Pradel University of Stuttgart
11:00
15m
Talk
[Remote] Beyond Sharing: Conflict-Aware Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection
Industry Papers
Haotian Si Computer Network Information Center at Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changhua Pei Computer Network Information Center at Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhihan Li Kuaishou Technology, Yadong Zhao Computer Network Information Center at Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jingjing Li Computer Network Information Center at Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haiming Zhang Computer Network Information Center at Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zulong Diao Institute of Computing Technology at Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jianhui Li Computer Network Information Center at Chinese Academy of Sciences, Gaogang Xie Computer Network Information Center at Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dan Pei Tsinghua University
DOI Media Attached
11:15
15m
Talk
Design by Contract for Deep Learning APIs
Research Papers
Shibbir Ahmed Dept. of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Sayem Mohammad Imtiaz Iowa State University, Samantha Syeda Khairunnesa Bradley University, Breno Dantas Cruz Dept. of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Hridesh Rajan Dept. of Computer Science, Iowa State University
DOI Media Attached
11:30
15m
Talk
Towards Top-Down Automated Development in Limited Scopes: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework from Expressibles to Executables
Ideas, Visions and Reflections
Jian Gu Monash University, Harald Gall University of Zurich
Media Attached
11:45
15m
Talk
Testing Coreference Resolution Systems without Labeled Test Sets
Research Papers
Jialun Cao Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Yaojie Lu Chinese Information Processing Laboratory Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ming Wen Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shing-Chi Cheung Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Media Attached
12:00
15m
Talk
Neural-Based Test Oracle Generation: A Large-scale Evaluation and Lessons Learned
Research Papers
Soneya Binta Hossain University of Virginia, USA, Antonio Filieri Amazon Web Services, Matthew B Dwyer University of Virginia, Sebastian Elbaum University of Virginia, Willem Visser Amazon Web Services
Pre-print Media Attached
12:15
15m
Talk
Revisiting Neural Program Smoothing for Fuzzing
Research Papers
Maria Irina Nicolae Robert Bosch GmbH, Max Eisele Robert Bosch; Saarland University, Andreas Zeller CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security
Media Attached