Benchmarking Robustness of AI-enabled Multi-sensor Fusion Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
Multi-Sensor Fusion (MSF) based perception systems have been the foundation in supporting many industrial applications and domains, such as self-driving cars, robotic arms, and unmanned aerial vehicles. Over the past few years, the fast progress in data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) has brought a fast-increasing trend to empower MSF systems by deep learning techniques to further improve performance, especially on intelligent systems and their perception systems. Although quite a few AI-enabled MSF perception systems and techniques have been proposed, up to the present, limited benchmarks that focus on MSF perception are publicly available. Given that many intelligent systems such as self-driving cars are operated in safety-critical contexts where perception systems play an important role, there comes an urgent need for a more in-depth understanding of the performance and reliability of these MSF systems. To bridge this gap, we initiate an early step in this direction and construct a public benchmark of AI-enabled MSF-based perception systems including three commonly adopted tasks (i.e., object detection, object tracking, and depth completion). Based on this, to comprehensively understand MSF systems’ robustness and reliability, we design 14 common and realistic corruption patterns to synthesize large-scale corrupted datasets. We further perform a systematic evaluation of these systems through our large-scale evaluation and identify the following key findings: (1) existing AI-enabled MSF systems are not robust enough against corrupted sensor signals; (2) small synchronization and calibration errors can lead to a crash of AI-enabled MSF systems; (3) existing AI-enabled MSF systems are usually tightly-coupled in which bugs/errors from an individual sensor could result in a system crash; (4) the robustness of MSF systems can be enhanced by improving fusion mechanisms. Our results reveal the vulnerability of the current AI-enabled MSF perception systems, calling for researchers and practitioners to take robustness and reliability into account when designing AI-enabled MSF. Our benchmark, code, and detailed evaluation results are publicly available at https://sites.google.com/view/ai-msf-benchmark.
Wed 6 DecDisplayed time zone: Pacific Time (US & Canada) change
14:00 - 15:30 | Machine Learning IIIDemonstrations / Industry Papers / Research Papers at Golden Gate C2 Chair(s): Rangeet Pan IBM Research | ||
14:00 15mTalk | Benchmarking Robustness of AI-enabled Multi-sensor Fusion Systems: Challenges and Opportunities Research Papers Xinyu Gao , Zhijie Wang University of Alberta, Yang Feng Nanjing University, Lei Ma The University of Tokyo / University of Alberta, Zhenyu Chen Nanjing University, Baowen Xu Nanjing University Media Attached | ||
14:15 7mTalk | A Language Model of Java Methods with Train/Test Deduplication Demonstrations Chia-Yi Su University of Notre Dame, Aakash Bansal University of Notre Dame, Vijayanta Jain University of Maine, Sepideh Ghanavati University of Maine , Collin McMillan University of Notre Dame Media Attached | ||
14:23 7mTalk | DENT - A Tool for Tagging Stack Overflow Posts With Deep Learning Energy Patterns Demonstrations Shriram Shanbhag Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Sridhar Chimalakonda Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Vibhu Saujanya Sharma Accenture Labs, India, Vikrant Kaulgud Accenture Labs, India Media Attached | ||
14:30 15mTalk | Automated Testing and Improvement of Named Entity Recognition Systems Research Papers BoXi Yu The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Yiyan Hu The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Qiuyang Mang The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Wenhan Hu The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Pinjia He The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Pre-print Media Attached | ||
14:45 15mTalk | KDDT: Knowledge Distillation-Empowered Digital Twin for Anomaly Detection Industry Papers Xu Qinghua Simula Research Laboratory; University of Oslo, Shaukat Ali Simula Research Laboratory and Oslo Metropolitan University, Tao Yue Beihang University, Zaimovic Nedim Alstom Rail, Inderjeet Singh Alstom DOI Media Attached | ||
15:00 15mTalk | Deep Learning Based Feature Envy Detection Boosted by Real-World Examples Research Papers Bo Liu Beijing Institute of Technology, Hui Liu Beijing Institute of Technology, Guangjie Li National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Nan Niu University of Cincinnati, Zimao Xu Beijing Institute of Technology, Yifan Wang Huawei Cloud, Yunni Xia Chongqing University, Yuxia Zhang Beijing Institute of Technology, Yanjie Jiang Peking University DOI Pre-print Media Attached | ||
15:15 15mTalk | [Remote] The EarlyBIRD Catches the Bug: On Exploiting Early Layers of Encoder Models for More Efficient Code Classification Research Papers Anastasiia Grishina Simula Research Laboratory, Max Hort Simula Research Laboratory, Leon Moonen Simula Research Laboratory and BI Norwegian Business School Pre-print Media Attached |